亚洲av永久久久久久久久精品,在线观看亚洲欧美另类,国产精品爽爽爽免费视频,捆绑高H被狂c躁到高潮失禁视频

資料下載

Data download

當(dāng)前位置:首頁資料下載上海騰拔質(zhì)構(gòu)儀用于測(cè)定黃羽肉雞硬度、彈性、回復(fù)性、咀嚼性等指標(biāo)

上海騰拔質(zhì)構(gòu)儀用于測(cè)定黃羽肉雞硬度、彈性、回復(fù)性、咀嚼性等指標(biāo)

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2024/9/27點(diǎn)擊次數(shù):1297

ABSTRACT

The occurrence of heat stress in poultry houses is inevitable and leads to oxidative stress in the birds. Lycopene, a natural hydrocarbon carotenoid, possesses potent antioxidant properties. This study aimed to investigate the impact of lycopene on growth performance, meat quality, cecal microflora, and liver metabolome in broilers subjected to heat stress. A total of 480 yellow feather broilers were randomly allocated into 4 treatment groups: birds fed standard diet (Con), birds fed standard diet and supplemented with lycopene (Lyc), birds fed standard diet and subjected to heat stress (Hs), and birds fed with lycopene and subjected to heat stress (Hs-Lyc). As compared with the normal temperature groups, Hs decreased the average daily gain (ADG) of birds during d 1 to 28, lowered the pH value either in breast meat or thigh meat, increased the L* value of breast meat, and decreased the a* value of thigh meat. In comparison with non-Lyc feeding birds, Lyc supplement elevated the ADG during d 1 to 56, increased the pH of breast meat, decrease the L* and b* values of thigh meat, simultaneously increase the a* value of thigh meat. The L* of breast meat and pH of thigh meat exhibited significant differences under Hs-Lyc treatment. Lyc-treated birds exhibited higher elasticity, gumminess, and resilience in breast meat than those in non-Lyc feeding birds. The cecal metagenome analysis indicated that Hs-Lyc treatment increased the abundance of Phocaeicola salanitronis and Prevotella sp.CAG:1058, Bacteroides sp.An269, and Bacteroides sp.An19 at the species level compared with other treatments. The hepatic untargeted metabolome analysis showed that administration of Lyc upregulated 20 metabolites and downregulated 60 metabolites compared to the Con birds. Futhermore, the Hs-Lyc treatment upregulated 34 metabolites and downregulated 45 metabolites compared to the Hs birds. The correlation between the metagenome and metabolome showed that Lyc supplementation induced significant alterations in the citrate cycle, metabolism of butanoate, glycolysis/gluconeogenesis, glyoxylate and dicarboxylate, alanine, aspartate, and glutamate compared with standard supplement. In contrast, Hs-Lyc treatment induced alterations in the citrate cycle, metabolism of pyruvate, glyoxylate, and dicarboxylate, glycolysis/gluconeogenesis, arginine, proline, alanine, aspartate, and glutamate compared with the standard supplement of heat-challenged broilers. In summary, dietary Lyc supplementation promoted the growth performance, changed the meat quality, modulated the cecal metagenome and hepatic metabolome in heat-stressed broilers.


文件下載    
服務(wù)熱線

021-54397372

15618141270

15300622190

添加微信

返回頂部

點(diǎn)



伊通| 伊川县| 连州市| 枞阳县| 当雄县| 富宁县| 连平县| 桃园县| 获嘉县| 长白| 凌源市| 黄山市| 高安市| 习水县| 南皮县| 阿尔山市| 闽侯县| 洪泽县| 普陀区| 宝清县| 沾化县| 遵化市| 天津市| 东乡县| 岳西县| 深州市| 三台县| 阜南县| 平塘县| 上犹县| 理塘县| 延吉市| 乌恰县| 靖西县| 游戏| 乌审旗| 罗甸县| 牙克石市| 陕西省| 德令哈市| 寿宁县|